Fireworks may delight us, but they terrify pets.

Guy Fawkes is nearly here, bringing with it the familiar bangs, whistles, and shrieks of fireworks.

While dazzling for many, these explosive displays can be deeply distressing for the 4.4 million pets living in New Zealand who don’t understand what’s happening.

The debate over fireworks is ongoing, with many organisations and Kiwis calling for an end to backyard displays.

In the meantime, pet safety remains a pressing concern.

Michelle Le Long, COO of PD Insurance, said fireworks season always brings a spike in problems.

“We’ve seen several insurance claims related to pets and fireworks.

“From stress-induced injuries to escape attempts, it’s a vital reminder of the importance of keeping our furry family members safe and calm during noisy celebrations.”

The risks aren’t just about stress. Dr Cath Watson, veterinarian and Healthy Pets New Zealand Trustee, has seen the devastating physical consequences.

“I’ve witnessed broken teeth, torn limbs (especially toes and pads), damaged eyes, torn ears, and deep penetrating wounds from glass, including one that pierced the chest and lacerated a lung.

“I’ve also seen dogs hit by cars while fleeing in panic, and horses badly tangled in fences.

“These incidents can tragically result in death or euthanasia,” she said.

Why are fireworks so overwhelming for animals?

Dogs and cats hear at higher frequencies and greater distances than humans, so the blasts feel closer, louder, and more disorienting.

Add flashing lights, the fire risk of stray fireworks, the danger of animals being deliberately targeted, and increased road traffic, and it’s easy to see why pets may bolt, panic, or get injured.

Preparedness prevents problems

If your pet is showing extreme reactions to loud noises, especially if it’s worsening over time, don’t wait for them to grow out of it, get help, said Watson.

“Talk to your vet about medication, non-drug tools, and strategies. A referral to a veterinary behaviourist can be money well spent to avoid costly recovery later.”

PD Insurance recommends planning ahead for Guy Fawkes, New Year’s Eve, and any other fireworks-heavy events with these six simple steps:

1. If you plan on having fireworks, post a notice in neighbourhood online groups so your neighbours are forewarned. Perhaps even distribute a leaflet into the neighbourhood letterboxes.

2. Create a safe pet space inside that’s dark, enclosed, and filled with comforting things. Bring pets there, then close the windows and draw the blinds. Cover outdoor aviaries with a tarpaulin.

3. Help your pet relax with distractions, treats or calming sprays/wraps. Your local pet store or vet can provide you with great options for your furry family member.

4. Try to stay calm, even though it’s distressing to see your pet upset and scared. They take their cues from you, so reassure them in a comforting manner that they are always safe with you.

5. There’s always a risk your animal may bolt, so ensure they’re microchipped and tagged with your contact details. Take photos, especially of unique marks/fur patterns to help others identify them if needed later.

6. Playing calming music is another effective way to reduce anxiety. Soothing sounds such as classical music or calming playlists for pets help drown out the noise and soothe pets.

“If you’re going to use fireworks, make sure to prioritise the safety of pets and other animals. Keep your celebrations mindful by setting off fireworks in areas far from animals, and ensure pets are secure indoors,” said Le Long.

“By being considerate, you can enjoy your festivities while doing your best to protect the animals who can’t speak up to express their fear or ask for help,” concluded Le Long.